Largest economies in the world: GDP serves as a key metric for assessing the magnitude of a nation’s economy. The conventional approach for gauging a country’s GDP involves the expenditure method, wherein the total is derived by aggregating expenditure on fresh consumer goods, new investments, government outlays, and the net value of exports. This article aims to provide insight into the ten largest economies in the world in 2025, arranged by their GDP.
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Top 10 Largest Economies in the World 2025
Which are the top 5 countries by GDP in the world? The US, China, Germany, Japan and India, respectively, hold those positions in 2025.
Now, let’s take a look at the top 10 largest economies/ richest countries in the world in 2025, sourced from IMF data (as of January 10, 2025):
| Rank & Country | GDP (USD) | 2025 Projected Real GDP (% Change) | GDP Per Capita (Current Prices) (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 United States (U.S) | $30.34 trillion | 2.2% | $89.68 thousand |
| #2 China | $19.53 trillion | 4.5% | $13.87 thousand |
| #3 Germany | $4.92 trillion | 0.8% | $57.91 thousand |
| #4 Japan | $4.39 trillion | 1.1% | $35.61 thousand |
| #5 India | $4.27 trillion | 6.5% | $2.94 thousand |
| #6 United Kingdom (U.K.) | $3.73 trillion | 1.5% | $54.28 thousand |
| #7 France | $3.28 trillion | 1.1% | $49.53 thousand |
| #8 Italy | $2.46 trillion | 0.8% | $41.71 thousand |
| #9 Canada | $2.33 trillion | 1.3% | $55.89 thousand |
| #10 Brazil | $2.31 trillion | 2.4% | $10.82 thousand |
What are the Next 10 Largest economies in the world:Â
| Rank & Country | GDP (USD billion) |
|---|---|
| #11 Russia | $2.2 trillion |
| #12 South Korea | $1.95 trillion |
| #13 Australia | $1.88 trillion |
| #14 Spain | $1.83 trillion |
| #15 Indonesia | $1.49 trillion |
| #16 Türkiye | $1.46 trillion |
| #17 Netherlands | $1.27 trillion |
| #18 Saudi Arabia | $1.14 trillion |
| #19 Switzerland | $999.6 billion |
| #20 Poland | $915.45 billion |
*Data is last updated on January 10, 2025
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Let’s take a closer look at the globe’s largest economies in 2025
1. The United States of America
- Region: North America
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 2.8%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 14.99%
The United States upholds its status as the major global economy and richest country, with a GDP of over $28.78 trillion as of 2025, steadfastly preserving its pinnacle position from 1960 to 2024. Its economy boasts remarkable diversity, propelled by important sectors, including services, manufacturing, finance, and technology. The United States enjoys a substantial consumer market, fosters innovation and entrepreneurial spirit, possesses resilient infrastructure, and experiences advantageous business conditions.
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2. China
- Region: East Asia
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 4.8%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 19.05%
China has witnessed a notable upsurge in its economic progress, moving from the fourth rank in 1960 to the second rank in 2025. The Chinese economy predominantly hinges upon manufacturing, exports, and investment. It proudly possesses an extensive workforce, robust governmental backing, infrastructural advancements, and an expeditiously expanding consumer market.
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3. Germany
- Region: North-central Europe
- Annual GDP Growth Rate:Â 0%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 3.09%
The German economy strongly focuses on exports and is renowned for its precision in the engineering, automotive, chemical, and pharmaceutical sectors. It derives advantage from its proficient labour force, robust research and development initiatives, and a pronounced commitment to fostering innovation.
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4. Japan
- Region: East Asia
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 0.3%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 3.38%
Japan’s notable economy is distinguished by its progressive technology, manufacturing prowess, and service industry. Prominent sectors encompass automotive, electronic, machinery, and financial domains. Moreover, Japan garners recognition for its unwavering work ethic, pioneering technological advancements, and exceptional exports of superior quality.
5. India
- Region: South Asia
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 7%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 8.23%
In April 2024, the IMF estimated India’s GDP growth at 6.8 percent. In July 2024, it revised the forecast by 20 basis points to 7 percent. This optimistic outlook is attributed to increased household spending, particularly in rural areas, driven by higher agricultural incomes and government support programs. India ranks 5th in the world’s GDP rankings for 2025. The country’s economy is diverse and rapidly growing, fueled by key sectors such as information technology, services, agriculture, and manufacturing. India capitalizes on its broad domestic market, a youthful and technologically adept labor force, and an expanding middle class.
6. United Kingdom
- Region: Western Europe
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 1.1%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 2.2%
The economy of the United Kingdom is a blend of services, manufacturing, finance, and creative sectors. London serves as a global financial center, attracting foreign investments. Additionally, the UK’s trade alliances and globalization significantly shape its economic growth.
7. France
- Region: Western Europe
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 1.1%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 2.24%
The economy of France is characterized by diversification, with a strong emphasis on industries such as aerospace, tourism, luxury goods, and agriculture. France is renowned for its robust social welfare system, well-developed infrastructure, and substantial investment in research and development.
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8. Italy
- Region:
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 0.7%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 1.85%
Italy boasts a highly developed market as the third-largest economy in the European Union. The nation is known for its influential and pioneering business sector and diligent and competitive agricultural industry.
9. Canada
- Region:
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 1.2%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 1.33%
The Canadian economy relies heavily on its abundant natural resources, encompassing oil, gas, minerals, and timber. Moreover, the nation boasts a thriving services sector, a well-established manufacturing industry, and a steadfast dedication to fostering innovation and technological advancements.
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10. Brazil
- Region:
- Annual GDP Growth Rate: 3%
- Share of global GDP, adjusted for PPP: 2.42%
The Brazilian economy exhibits a breadth of sectors, encompassing agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. Notably, it is a prominent global hub for agricultural production and exportation. Several factors, including commodity prices, domestic consumption, and the advancement of infrastructure, shape the growth of Brazil’s economy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. How is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) computed?
GDP is determined by summing up consumption (expenditure by consumers), government expenditure, investment (expenditure by businesses), and net exports (the difference between exports and imports).
2. What are the top 10 poorest countries in the world?
The top 10 poorest countries in the world by GDP per capita, as of January 2025, are:
- South Sudan
- Burundi
- Central African Republic
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Congo
- Somalia
- Liberia
- Niger
- Madagascar
3. What is the largest economy in Asia?
The largest economy in Asia is China, with a nominal GDP of over $18,270 billion in 2025. Japan and India rank next to China in Asia’s GDP rankings.
4. What are the top 10 richest countries in the world?
The top 10Â richest countries in the world by GDP per capita are as follows:
- Luxembourg
- Macao SAR
- Ireland
- Singapore
- Qatar
- United Arab Emirates
- Switzerland
- San Marino
- United States
- Norway
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